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Pneumatic cylinder type

October 31, 2024
The pressure energy of compressed gas can be converted into pneumatic transmission in machinery, and pneumatic actuator components can perform it.
 
Pneumatic cylinders have two types of reciprocating linear motion and reciprocating oscillation. Cylinders that perform reciprocating linear motion can be divided into four types: single acting cylinders, double acting cylinders, diaphragm cylinders, and impact cylinders.
 
1
① Single acting Pneumatic Cylinder: Only one end has a piston rod, and the gas supply from the piston side aggregates to generate air pressure. The air pressure pushes the piston to generate thrust and extend, returning through a spring or its own weight.
 
② Double acting pneumatic cylinder: alternate air supply on both sides of the piston, one-way or two-way output force.
 
③ Diaphragm cylinder: Replace the piston with a diaphragm, output force in only one direction, and reset with a spring. Its sealing performance is good, but the stroke is short.
 
④ Impact pneumatic cylinder: This is a new type of component. It converts the pressure of compressed gas into the kinetic energy of high-speed piston movement (10~20m/s) to complete the task.
 
⑤ Rodless pneumatic cylinder: a general term for rodless pneumatic cylinders. There are two types of magnetic cylinders and cable cylinders. The reciprocating swing cylinder is called a swing cylinder, which divides the inner cavity into two parts by blades and alternately supplies air to the two chambers. The output shaft performs a swing motion with a swing angle of less than 280 °. In addition, there are rotary cylinders, gas-liquid damping cylinders, and stepper cylinders.
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